FAKTOR DOMINAN PENENTU PREFERENSI PEMUKIMAN DI BUKIT GOMBEL KOTA SEMARANG

Dominant Prominent Factor The Residential Preferences in Gombel Hill, Semarang City

Abstract

The research activities are aimed to identify demographic condition and socio-economic,  and the activities  also determine  the factors that are affecting the residence preferences  in research areas. The residents  ofKelurahan N gesrep Kecamatan  Banyumanik   as a population, but the data were collected from sample respondents  by random tecnique for 3 districts  of residential  in those areas. The research variable include educational  level, income, and socio-cultural  etc. (as internal factors) and residence preferences consideration about the location aestetic and prestige, physical and social aspect of the inveronment (as external factors). The data collection  method use questionaires  and intervews  with respondents.  The analysis tecniques are descriptive,  cross tab analysis  and multiple regress. The results  show that the spreading of the residents and gender of the research population are indicating a balance proportion and it can said that the educational  level is quit high, although the data derived from newcomers.  In addition, the income factors are prominent  factors in determining residence preferences, especially in location aestetics and prestige (the location coolness and beaty), and the surroundings environments (sanitation and comfort). While the distance factor of the dwelling to the working location  is not an important factor to residence preferences. Its interested  at building design (house type) as internal factor the realy is dominant prominent factors in determining residential preferences. Based on the research result,  we can conclude  that : I) there is a balance variation  in population distribution,  gender, and educational  level as well as the economic  values  offamilies,  which  are reflected in monthly income  level. However, from this condition, we could say that the educational level of the residents in research area are quit high, 2) in residence  preferences, newcomers have different characteristics  to the origins. The newcomers  have chosen the location  through careful! planning and consideration,  particularly in considering the inverorunent physical and social aspects, 3) the internal factors, that is be interested at building design (house type) is dominant prominent factors in residential preferences.