KINERJA IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA BERSAMA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kebijakan mengenai pembentukan badan usaha milik desa yang diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Banyumas No 6 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pembentukan dan Pelaksanaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Akan tetapi, kebijakan tersebut tidak bisa berjalan secara maksimal dimana banyak desa-desa yang belum memiliki badan usaha milik desa. Sehingga salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah dengan membentuk badan usaha milik desa bersama (BUMADes). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui bagaimana implementasi program BUMADes di Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menjawab masalah implementasi program BUMADes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja implementasi BUMADes di Kabupaten Banyumas secara umum belum berjalan secara maksimal. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan beberapa aspek. Pertama, belum sepenuhnya masyarakat dan pemerintah memiliki kesamaan pemahaman mengenai implementasi BUMADes. Kedua, kesamaan visi dan misi kedua belah pihak lebih mengarah pada upaya pemberdayaan, sehingga BUMADes implementasi program badan usaha milik desa bersama belum sepenuhnya menjadi unit bisnis yang berorientasi pada profit (commercial institution). Realitasnya, BUMADes lebih mengarah pada unit sosial yang bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat (social institution).
Referensi
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Eko, Sutoro. 2007. Pendirian dan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Australian Community Development adn Civil Society Strengthening Schame (ACCESS). Tahan II.
Engstrom, Anne. Implementation of Public e-Procurement in Swedish Government Entities. Proceeding of the Imcsit. Volume 4, 2009. University of Technology,Lulea, Sweden.
Fixsen, Dean L., et.al. Implementation: Assessing Best Practices. NIRN Vol 5/2015 University of North Carolina Champel Hill.
Fuentes, Guillermo. Silent State reform : The political process of the law on Public-Private Partnership in Uruguay. Brazilian Journal Of Public Administration, Rio de Janeiro 51(6):1005-1022, 2017.
Groff, Amy De and Margaret C. 2009.Policy Implementation: Implications for Evaluation.New Direction For Evolution, no 124, Winter 2009, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. and the American Evaluation Association.hal 47-48.
Gollwitzer, Peter M. and Oettingen, Gabriele. Implementation Inten-tions. Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Iyer, Veena, et.al. Characteristics of private partners in Chiranjeevi Yojana, a public-private partnership to promote institutional births in Gujarat, India Lessons for universal health coverage, epartment of Preventive and Social Medicine. Valsad Medical College, Valsad, Gujarat, India, 2017.
Johansson, Staffan, 2010. Implementing evidence-based practices and programmes in the human services: lessons from research in public administration. European Journal of Social Work Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 109-125. University of Gothenburg, CEFOS (Center for Public Sector Research), SE 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Makinde, Taiwo. 2005Problems of Policy Implementation in Developing Nations:The Nigerian Experience.J. Soc. Sci, 11(1): 63-69 (2005)Department of Public Administration, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Micheal, Ezugwu Chigozie. Policy Implementation and National Develompment: A Study of Japan and Nigeria Railway Policies. Hokaido University. Dikutip,dari:http//www.academia.edu/1211258/Policy,Implementation.diakses Pada Hari Minggu Tanggal 13 November, 2016. 18.09.
Mota, Daniela Belchior and Ronzani,Telmo Mota. 2016. Implementation of public policy on alcohol and other drugs in Brazilian municipalities: comparative studies. Health and Social Care in the Community, 24(4), 507–518. Department of Psychology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Mujtaba, Bahaudin G. and Cavico, Frank J., 2013. Corporate Wellness Programs: Implementation Challenges in the Modern American Workplace. Internatio-nal Journal of Health Policy and Management,1(3), 193–199
Molnar, Agnes, et.al. 2016. Using Win-Win Strategies to Implement Health in All Policies: A Cross-Case Analysis. Plos One DOI:10.1371/ journal.pone.0147003 , 2016.
Miles, Metthew B, A. Michael Huberman and Johnny Saldana. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook, Third Edition. Sage Publications, Inc.
Oyigbo and O Ugwu. Appraisal Of Key Performance Indicators On Road Infrastructure Financed By Public-Private Partnership In Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Technology Vol. 36, No. 4, October 2017, pp. 1049 – 1058.
Rezende, Flavio da Cunha. 2008. The Implementation Problem Of New Public Management Reforms: The Dilemma Of Control And The Theory Of Sequential Failure. International Public Management Review, electronic Journal, Volume 9, Issue 2, 2008. Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil.
Stewart, Jenny, 2013. Public policy as information. School of Business, University of New South Wales Canberra, Canberra Australia 2013 Vol. 31, No. http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/08109028.2013.763630. diakses pada hari Senin Tanggal 26 September 2016, 22.14.
Sarkies, Mitchell N.The effectiveness of research implementation strate-gies for promoting evidence-informed policy and management decisions in healthcare: a systematic review. Implemen-tation Science (2017) 12:132.
Sugiyono. 2013. Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung : Alfabeta.
Wiagustini, Ni Luh Putu. Partnership Strategy Of Village Owned Enterprises (Village Credit Institutions And Village Markets). International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management. United Kingdom Vol. III, Issue 4, 2015.
Xie, Jingzhu and S. 2013. Thomas. Multiobjective Bayesian Network Model For Public-Private Partnership Decision Support. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 139, No. 9, September 1, 2013.
Almarril, Khalid and Halim, Boussabaine. Interdependency of Value for Money and Ex-Post Performance Indicators of Public Private Partnership Projects. Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management 2017, 7(2), 90-98
Budianto,Wahyu. Kerjasama Antar Desa Dalam Pembentukan Pedesaan. Jurnal Transfrmoasi No 14, Vol 1 Tahun 2014.
Chen, Jiajian and Zhang, Qiongwen, 2016. Fluctuating policy implementa-tion and problems in grassroots governance. Social Work Development Research Center, Southwestern University Wenjiang District, China, The Journal of Chinese Sociology.
Eko, Sutoro. 2007. Pendirian dan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Australian Community Development adn Civil Society Strengthening Schame (ACCESS). Tahan II.
Engstrom, Anne. Implementation of Public e-Procurement in Swedish Government Entities. Proceeding of the Imcsit. Volume 4, 2009. University of Technology,Lulea, Sweden.
Fixsen, Dean L., et.al. Implementation: Assessing Best Practices. NIRN Vol 5/2015 University of North Carolina Champel Hill.
Fuentes, Guillermo. Silent State reform : The political process of the law on Public-Private Partnership in Uruguay. Brazilian Journal Of Public Administration, Rio de Janeiro 51(6):1005-1022, 2017.
Groff, Amy De and Margaret C. 2009.Policy Implementation: Implications for Evaluation.New Direction For Evolution, no 124, Winter 2009, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. and the American Evaluation Association.hal 47-48.
Gollwitzer, Peter M. and Oettingen, Gabriele. Implementation Inten-tions. Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Iyer, Veena, et.al. Characteristics of private partners in Chiranjeevi Yojana, a public-private partnership to promote institutional births in Gujarat, India Lessons for universal health coverage, epartment of Preventive and Social Medicine. Valsad Medical College, Valsad, Gujarat, India, 2017.
Johansson, Staffan, 2010. Implementing evidence-based practices and programmes in the human services: lessons from research in public administration. European Journal of Social Work Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 109-125. University of Gothenburg, CEFOS (Center for Public Sector Research), SE 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Makinde, Taiwo. 2005Problems of Policy Implementation in Developing Nations:The Nigerian Experience.J. Soc. Sci, 11(1): 63-69 (2005)Department of Public Administration, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Micheal, Ezugwu Chigozie. Policy Implementation and National Develompment: A Study of Japan and Nigeria Railway Policies. Hokaido University. Dikutip,dari:http//www.academia.edu/1211258/Policy,Implementation.diakses Pada Hari Minggu Tanggal 13 November, 2016. 18.09.
Mota, Daniela Belchior and Ronzani,Telmo Mota. 2016. Implementation of public policy on alcohol and other drugs in Brazilian municipalities: comparative studies. Health and Social Care in the Community, 24(4), 507–518. Department of Psychology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Mujtaba, Bahaudin G. and Cavico, Frank J., 2013. Corporate Wellness Programs: Implementation Challenges in the Modern American Workplace. Internatio-nal Journal of Health Policy and Management,1(3), 193–199
Molnar, Agnes, et.al. 2016. Using Win-Win Strategies to Implement Health in All Policies: A Cross-Case Analysis. Plos One DOI:10.1371/ journal.pone.0147003 , 2016.
Miles, Metthew B, A. Michael Huberman and Johnny Saldana. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook, Third Edition. Sage Publications, Inc.
Oyigbo and O Ugwu. Appraisal Of Key Performance Indicators On Road Infrastructure Financed By Public-Private Partnership In Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Technology Vol. 36, No. 4, October 2017, pp. 1049 – 1058.
Rezende, Flavio da Cunha. 2008. The Implementation Problem Of New Public Management Reforms: The Dilemma Of Control And The Theory Of Sequential Failure. International Public Management Review, electronic Journal, Volume 9, Issue 2, 2008. Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil.
Stewart, Jenny, 2013. Public policy as information. School of Business, University of New South Wales Canberra, Canberra Australia 2013 Vol. 31, No. http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/08109028.2013.763630. diakses pada hari Senin Tanggal 26 September 2016, 22.14.
Sarkies, Mitchell N.The effectiveness of research implementation strate-gies for promoting evidence-informed policy and management decisions in healthcare: a systematic review. Implemen-tation Science (2017) 12:132.
Sugiyono. 2013. Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung : Alfabeta.
Wiagustini, Ni Luh Putu. Partnership Strategy Of Village Owned Enterprises (Village Credit Institutions And Village Markets). International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management. United Kingdom Vol. III, Issue 4, 2015.
Xie, Jingzhu and S. 2013. Thomas. Multiobjective Bayesian Network Model For Public-Private Partnership Decision Support. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 139, No. 9, September 1, 2013.
Diterbitkan
2018-06-30
##submission.howToCite##
Sutikno, C., Rosyadi, S., & Kurniasih, D. (2018). KINERJA IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA BERSAMA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS. JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH, 16(1), 77-92. Diambil dari https://ejournal.pentest.jatengprov.go.id/index.php/jurnaljateng/article/view/764
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